To regard all things and principles of things as inconstant modes or fashions has more and more become the tendency of modern thought. Let us begin with that which is without-our physical life. Fix upon it in one of its more exquisite intervals, the moment, for instance, of delicious recoil from the flood of water in summer heat.将一切事物和事物的原则统统看作经常变化着的形态或风俗,日益成为近代思想界的趋势。让我们从外貌的事情——我们的生理运动说起。
譬如说,选取这么一个微妙的时刻,即在酷暑中蓦地浸入滔滔清流的那一刹那和极其愉快的感受。What is the whole physical life in that moment but a combination of natural elements to which science gives their names? But these elements, phosphorus and lime and delicate fibers, are present not in the human body alone: we detect them in places most remote from it. Our physical life is a perpetual motion of them ---the passage of the blood, the wasting and repairing of the lenses of the eye, the modification of the tissues of the brain under every ray of light and sound---processes which science reduces to simpler and more elementary forces.在那一刹那间的全部生理运动,岂非不是具有科学名称的种种元素的一种化互助用吗?不外,这些元素,像磷、石灰、微细的纤维质,不仅存在于人体之中,而且在与人体绝不相干的地方也能检查出它们的存在。我们的生理运动——血液的流通,眼睛中水晶体的消耗和恢复,每一道光波、每一次声浪对于脑组织所引起的变异——都不外是这些元素的永久的运动,而科学把这些运动历程还原为更为简朴和基本的气力的作用。
Like the elements of which we are composed, the action of these forces extends beyond us: it rusts iron and ripens corn. Far out on every side of us those elements are broadcast, driven in many currents; and birth and gesture and death and the springing of violets from the grave are but a few out of ten thousand resultant combinations.正像我们身体所赖以组成的元素一样,这些气力在我们身体以外也同样发挥着作用——它可以使铁生锈,使谷物成熟。这些元素,在种种气流吹送之下,在我们身外向四面八方流传:人的降生,人的姿态,人的死亡,以及在人的坟头上生长出紫罗兰——这不外是成千上万化合效果的点滴例子而己。That clear, perpetual outline of face and limb is but an image of ours, under which we group theme design in a web, the actual threads of which pass out beyond it. This at least of flame---like our life has, that it is but the concurrence, renewed from moment to moment, of forces parting sooner or later on their ways.人类那轮廓明白、恒久稳定的面颜和肢体,不外是一种表象,在它那框架之内,我们好把种种化合的元素凝聚一团——这似乎是蛛网的纹样,那织网的细丝从网中穿出,又引向他方。
在这一点上,我们的生命有些像那火焰——它也是种种气力汇合的效果,这汇合虽不停延续,那些气力却早晚要各自飘散。
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